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1 put on rations
Общая лексика: посадить на паёк -
2 put on rations
• säännöstellä -
3 put\ on\ rations
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4 meransum
put on rations; ration out -
5 ration
'ræʃən 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) rasjon2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rasjonere, sette på rasjon- rations- ration outrasjon--------rasjonereIsubst. \/ˈræʃ(ə)n\/rasjon, porsjon, tildelingiron ration ( spesielt militærvesen) reserveproviant, nødrasjonput on rations ( om varer) bli rasjonert( om mennesker) bli satt på rasjonerration book hefte med rasjoneringskuponger, kuponghefteIIverb \/ˈræʃ(ə)n\/1) rasjonere, rasjonere ut, porsjonere ut2) sette på rasjon(ering)3) ( om mat) utstyre med rasjonerration out rasjonere ut -
6 rationner
rationner [ʀasjɔne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► se rationner to ration o.s.* * *ʀasjɔne
1.
verbe transitif Économie to ration [essence]; to impose rationing on [population]
2.
se rationner verbe pronominal to cut down (en on)* * *ʀasjɔne vt1) [denrée] to ration2) [personne] to put on rations* * *rationner verb table: aimerA vtr Écon to ration [essence]; to impose rationing on [population]; rationner la population en eau to impose water rationing on the population; je te rationne le chocolat I'm rationing your chocolate supply.B se rationner vpr to cut down (en on).[rasjɔne] verbe transitif1. [quelque chose] to ration————————se rationner verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi) -
7 ration
['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) obrok hrane2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) omejiti porabo- rations- ration out* * *I [raešən]noun(dnevni) obrok hrane; določena količina, dodelitev; military dnevna potreba, potrošnja (of česa); mera, količna krme (za konja)rations plural živila, hrana, živež, prehrana, preskrba; dovoljena količinaration book — živilska, potrošniška knjižicaration bread — vojaški kruh, komisII [raešən, réi-]transitive verbracionirati, omejiti obroke (hrane), razdeliti v obroke (hrano) (tudi out); hraniti, vzdrževati, oskrbovati z živežem -
8 ration
1. [ʹræl(ə)n] n1. 1) рацион, паёк; порцияiron /emergency/ ration - неприкосновенный запас
hard scale ration - воен. уменьшенный паёк
ration of floor space - норма жилплощади; жилищная норма
to be off the ration - продаваться без карточек; поступать в свободную продажу
2) воен. норма довольствияration destroyer - шутл. повар
2. pl продовольствие (преим. в армии, больницах и т. п.)2. [ʹræʃ(ə)n] v1. 1) выдавать паёкto ration (out) bread - раздавать хлеб (пайками, порциями)
2) редк. получать паёк; состоять на довольствии2. снабжать продовольствием3. нормировать; распределять по карточкамto ration smb.'s food - ограничивать кого-л. в еде
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9 ration
1. n1) пайок, порція, раціонhard scale ration — військ. зменшений пайок
2) військ. норма постачання3) pl продовольство (в армії, лікарнях тощо); провізія, їжаration articles — військ. предмети постачання
ration book — продовольча (промтоварна) книжка; забірна книжка на нормовані товари
ration card — продовольча (промтоварна) картка
ration certificate — військ. продовольчий атестат
ration convoy — військ. колона продовольчого транспорту
ration destroyer — військ., жарт. кухар
2. v1) видавати пайокto ration (out) bread — роздавати хліб (порціями)
2) одержувати пайок3) постачати продовольство4) нормувати; розподіляти за карткамиto ration smb. in food — обмежувати когось у їжі
* * *I n1) раціон, пайок; порціяiron /emergency/ ration — непорушний запас
ration of floor space — норма житлоплощі; житлова норма; вiйcьк. норма постачання
2) pl продовольство (пepeв. в армії, лікарнях)II v1) видавати пайок; одержувати пайок; бути на постачанні3) нормувати; розподіляти по картках -
10 посадить на паёк
General subject: put on rations -
11 säännöstellä
• ration• put on rations• regulate• control ration• control -
12 ration
1.n.1) паек, үлес, мөлшер2) азық-түлік2.v.үлес беру -
13 jegyre ad
to ration, to put on rations -
14 poner bajo racionamiento
• put on short rationsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > poner bajo racionamiento
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15 ration
1. noun1) (daily food allowance) [Tages]ration, die2) (fixed allowance of food etc. for civilians)ration[s] — Ration, die (of an + Dat.)
2. transitive verbpetrol/meat ration — Benzin-/Fleischration, die
rationieren [Benzin, Autos]; Rationen zuteilen (+ Dat.) [Person]be rationed to one glass of spirits per day — nur ein Glas Alkohol pro Tag trinken dürfen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90720/ration_out">ration out* * *['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) die Ration2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rationieren- rations- ration out* * *ra·tion[ˈræʃən]I. nbutter/milk/sugar \ration Butter-/Milch-/Zuckerration f\ration of food Essensration fdaily \ration Tagesration fa full/short \ration eine ganze/halbe Rationto be [put] on short \rations auf halbe Ration gesetzt werden2. (food supplies)▪ \rations pl [Lebensmittel]marken plII. vt▪ to \ration sth etw rationierenmy children would watch television all day long, but I \ration it meine Kinder würden den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher sitzen, aber ich erlaube ihnen nur ganz bestimmte FernsehzeitenI \ration myself to three cups of coffee a day ich habe mir ein Limit von drei Tassen Kaffee pro Tag gesetzt* * *['rSən] (US) ['reISən]1. nRation f; (fig) Quantum ntration card or coupon (Brit) — Bezugsschein m; (for food) ≈ Lebensmittelkarte f/-marke f
2. vtgoods, food rationieren; (state, government also) bewirtschaftenthere is a sugar shortage, so it's being rationed — Zucker ist knapp und wird daher rationiert
he was rationed to 1 kg — ihm wurde nur 1 kg erlaubt
I'm going to ration you to one biscuit a day — ich werde dich kurzhalten, du bekommst nur einen Keks pro Tag
he rationed himself to five cigarettes a day — er erlaubte sich (dat) nur fünf Zigaretten pro Tag
* * *A s1. Ration f:put sb on short rations jemanden auf halbe Ration setzen umg;you’ve had your ration of television for today du hast für heute genug ferngesehen2. meist pl SCHIFF, MIL Tagesration f, Verpflegungssatz m:ration strength Verpflegungsstärke fB v/twe were rationed to three eggs a month wir bekamen nur drei Eier im Monat* * *1. noun1) (daily food allowance) [Tages]ration, die2) (fixed allowance of food etc. for civilians)ration[s] — Ration, die (of an + Dat.)
2. transitive verbpetrol/meat ration — Benzin-/Fleischration, die
rationieren [Benzin, Autos]; Rationen zuteilen (+ Dat.) [Person]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Ration -en f.Zuteilung f. v.rationieren v. -
16 Brotkorb
m bread basket; jemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen fig. put s.o. on short rations; durch Lohnkürzung: cut s.o.’s income* * *der Brotkorbbreadbasket* * *Brot|korbmbread basket* * *Brot·korbm bread basket* * *der bread basketjemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen — (fig. ugs.) put somebody on short rations
* * *Brotkorb m bread basket;* * *der bread basketjemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen — (fig. ugs.) put somebody on short rations
* * *-¨e m.bread basket n.breadbasket n. -
17 Ration
f; -, -en ration; (Anteil) allowance, share; jemandes tägliche Ration umg. (Alkohol etc.) s.o.’s daily ration ( oder dose); eiserne Ration emergency ( oder iron) rations; auf halbe Ration setzen put s.o. on half rations* * *die Rationration* * *Ra|ti|on [ra'tsioːn]f -, -enrationjeder bekommt eine bestimmte Ration — everyone gets fixed rations
* * *(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ration* * *Ra·ti·on<-, -en>[raˈtsi̯o:n]f ration* * *die; Ration, Rationen ration; s. auch eisern 1. 4)* * *eiserne Ration emergency ( oder iron) rations;auf halbe Ration setzen put sb on half rations* * *die; Ration, Rationen ration; s. auch eisern 1. 4)* * *-en f.ration n. -
18 ration
{ræʃn}
I. n дажба, воен. порцион
рl провизии, храна
emergency/iron RATION воен. неприкосновен запас
on short RATIONs с намалени дажби
to put someone on RATIONs поставям някого на дажбен режим
II. 1. снабдявам с провизии/храна, продоволствувам
2. поставям под режим на разпределение
разпределям на дажби (и с out)* * *{rashn} n дажба; воен. порцион; рl провизии, храна; emergency/i(2) {rashn}v 1. снабдявам с провизии/храна, продоволствувам; 2.* * *дажба;* * *1. emergency/iron ration воен. неприкосновен запас 2. i. n дажба, воен. порцион 3. ii. снабдявам с провизии/храна, продоволствувам 4. on short rations с намалени дажби 5. to put someone on rations поставям някого на дажбен режим 6. поставям под режим на разпределение 7. рl провизии, храна 8. разпределям на дажби (и с out)* * *ration[´ræʃən] I. n дажба; воен. порцион; pl провизии, припаси, храна; iron ( emergency) \ration неприкосновен запас; железен резерв; on short \rations с намалени дажби; bread is off the \rations хлябът е вече без купони, хлябът не е вече под режим на разпределение; you've had your \ration of television for today достатъчно телевизия гледа за днес; II. v 1. разпределям на дажби; поставям под режим на разпределение; 2. снабдявам с провизии (храна), продоволствам. -
19 ration
'ræʃən
1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ración
2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) racionar- rations- ration out
ration vb racionarthe government had to ration petrol during the war el gobierno tuvo que racionar la gasolina durante la guerratr['ræʃən]1 ración nombre femenino1 racionar1 víveres nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on rations sufrir racionamientosration book cartilla de racionamientoration ['ræʃən, 'reɪʃən] vt: racionarration n1) : ración f2) rations nplprovisions: víveres mpln.• mantenimiento s.m.• ración s.f.• suministro s.m.v.• racionar v.
I 'ræʃəna) ( allowance) ración f; (before n)ration book — cartilla f de racionamiento
b) rations pl víveres mpl
II
transitive verb \<\<food/goods\>\> racionarPhrasal Verbs:['ræʃǝn]1.N (=portion) ración f, porción frations (Mil etc) víveres mpl, suministro msingto be on ration — [bread, milk] estar racionado
2.VT (also: ration out) racionar3.CPDration book N — cartilla f de racionamiento
ration card N — tarjeta f de racionamiento
ration coupon N — cupón m de racionamiento
* * *
I ['ræʃən]a) ( allowance) ración f; (before n)ration book — cartilla f de racionamiento
b) rations pl víveres mpl
II
transitive verb \<\<food/goods\>\> racionarPhrasal Verbs: -
20 fassen
I v/t1. (ergreifen) take hold of, grasp; (halten) hold; (packen) seize, grab; jemanden an oder bei der Hand fassen take s.o. by the hand, take s.o.’s hand; jemanden am Arm fassen take s.o.’s arm; zu fassen kriegen get hold of3. einfassen6. (formulieren) put, formulate; in Worte fassen put into words; das lässt sich nicht in Worte fassen auch it can’t be described7. fig. geistig: grasp, understand8. (glauben) believe; nicht zu fassen unbelievable, incredible; das ist kaum zu fassen auch it’s hard to believe10. (aufnehmen) (Ladung, Treibstoff etc.) hold11. MIL. (Proviant, Munition etc.) draw; Essen12. fig. (Beschluss, Entschluss) make, take, come to; (Abneigung, Mut) take; einen Gedanken fassen form an idea; ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen I couldn’t think straight; Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen come to trust s.o.; Auge, Fuß1 1, Vorsatz 1 etc.II v/i1. fassen an (+ Akk) touch; fassen in / auf (+ Akk) put one’s hand in / on; fassen nach reach ( oder grasp) for s.th.; ins Leere oder Nichts fassen grasp thin air; sich (Dat) an die Stirn etc. fassen put one’s hand to one’s forehead etc.; da kann man sich nur noch an den Kopf fassen it really makes you wonder3. TECH., Werkzeug, Schraube etc.: gripIII v/refl1. regain one’s composure; (sich zusammenreißen) pull o.s. together; er konnte sich vor Glück kaum fassen he was beside himself with joy; gefasst3. sich in Geduld fassen have patience* * *(begreifen) to grasp; to understand;(beinhalten) to contain; to hold;(ergreifen) to take hold of; to grasp; to catch; to seize;sich fassento recollect* * *fạs|sen ['fasn]1. vt1) (= ergreifen) to take hold of; (hastig, kräftig) to grab, to seize; (= festnehmen) Einbrecher etc to apprehend (form), to seize; (MIL ) Munition to drawjdn beim or am Arm fassen — to take/grab sb by the arm
er fasste ihre Hand — he took her hand
Schauder/Grauen/Entsetzen fasste ihn — he was seized with horror
den Gedanken fassen, etw zu tun — to form or have the idea of doing sth
den Vorsatz fassen, etw zu tun — to make a resolution to do sth
See:→ Auge3) (= begreifen) to grasp, to understand4) (= enthalten) to hold6) (= einfassen) Edelsteine to set; Bild to frame; Quelle to surround; (fig = ausdrücken) to expressin Verse/Worte fassen — to put into verse/words
etw weit/eng fassen — to interpret sth broadly/narrowly
2. vi1) (= nicht abrutschen) to grip; (Zahnrad) to bite2)(= greifen)
fassen — to feel sthan den Kopf fassen (fig) — to shake one's head in disbelief
an den Kopf (inf) — you wouldn't believe it, would you?
3. vr(= sich beherrschen) to compose oneselfsich vor Freude kaum fassen können — to be beside oneself with joy
sich in Geduld fassen — to be patient, to possess one's soul in patience
See:* * *(to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) set* * *fas·sen[ˈfasn̩]I. vt1. (ergreifen)▪ etw \fassen to grasp sthjds Hand \fassen to take sb's handjdn am Arm \fassen to seize sb's arm [or sb by the arm]jdn bei der Hand \fassen to take sb by the hand2. (festnehmen)▪ jdn \fassen to apprehend [or seize] [or catch] sbdie Täter konnten bisher nicht gefasst werden so far the culprits have not been apprehended3. (zu etw gelangen)▪ etw \fassen to take stheinen Entschluss \fassen to make a decisioneinen Vorsatz \fassen to make [or come to] a resolutionkeinen klaren Gedanken \fassen können not able to think clearly4. (begreifen)▪ etw \fassen to comprehend sther konnte sein Glück kaum fassen he could scarcely believe his luckich fasse es einfach nicht! I just don't believe it!es nicht \fassen können[, dass...] not to be able to understand [or believe] [that...][das ist] nicht zu \fassen! it's incredible [or unbelievable!▪ etw \fassen to contain sthwie viel Liter Öl fasst der Tank? how many litres of oil does the tank hold?6. (einfassen)II. vidie Reifen fassen nicht in dem tiefen Schnee the tyres won't grip in the deep snow2. (berühren)sie fasste in das Loch she felt inside the holefass! get [or grab] [him/her]!III. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (greifen) grasp; take hold ofetwas zu fassen bekommen — get a hold on something
2) (festnehmen) catch <thief, culprit>3) (aufnehmen können) < hall, tank> hold4) (begreifen)das ist [doch] nicht zu fassen! — it's incredible
5) (in verblasster Bedeutung) make, take < decision>Vertrauen od. Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen — begin to feel confidence in or to trust somebody
7) (formulieren, gestalten)etwas in Worte/Verse fassen — put something into words/verse
einen Begriff eng/weit fassen — define a concept narrowly/widely
9) (Soldatenspr.) draw <rations, supplies, ammunition>2.intransitives Verb1) (greifen)in etwas (Akk.) fassen — put one's hand in something
3.an etwas (Akk.) fassen — touch something
reflexives Verb1) pull oneself together; recover [oneself]2)* * *A. v/tbei der Hand fassen take sb by the hand, take sb’s hand;jemanden am Arm fassen take sb’s arm;zu fassen kriegen get hold ofzu fassen kriegen apprehend form5. (enthalten) contain;in sich (dat)fassen fig include6. (formulieren) put, formulate;in Worte fassen put into words;das lässt sich nicht in Worte fassen auch it can’t be described7. fig geistig: grasp, understand8. (glauben) believe;nicht zu fassen unbelievable, incredible;das ist kaum zu fassen auch it’s hard to believe9. geh:Grauen etcfasste sie they were filled with dread10. (aufnehmen) (Ladung, Treibstoff etc) holdeinen Gedanken fassen form an idea;ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen I couldn’t think straight;B. v/i1.fassen an (+akk) touch;fassen in/auf (+akk) put one’s hand in/on;Nichts fassen grasp thin air;sich (dat)an die Stirn etcfassen put one’s hand to one’s forehead etc;da kann man sich nur noch an den Kopf fassen it really makes you wonder2.3. TECH, Werkzeug, Schraube etc: gripC. v/r1. regain one’s composure; (sich zusammenreißen) pull o.s. together;2.sich kurz fassen be brief;fasse dich kurz! keep it short, make it brief3.sich in Geduld fassen have patience* * *1.transitives Verb1) (greifen) grasp; take hold of2) (festnehmen) catch <thief, culprit>3) (aufnehmen können) <hall, tank> hold4) (begreifen)das ist [doch] nicht zu fassen! — it's incredible
5) (in verblasster Bedeutung) make, take < decision>Vertrauen od. Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen — begin to feel confidence in or to trust somebody
7) (formulieren, gestalten)etwas in Worte/Verse fassen — put something into words/verse
einen Begriff eng/weit fassen — define a concept narrowly/widely
9) (Soldatenspr.) draw <rations, supplies, ammunition>2.intransitives Verb1) (greifen)in etwas (Akk.) fassen — put one's hand in something
3.an etwas (Akk.) fassen — touch something
reflexives Verb1) pull oneself together; recover [oneself]2)* * *v.to catch v.(§ p.,p.p.: caught)to contain v.to grip v.to subsume v.to touch v.to understand v.(§ p.,p.p.: understood)
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